his may surprise us, but in the history of the modern world, there has never been a Communist country. Although many countries have described themselves as communists, for example China and North Korea. By definition, there has never been a real Communist country. So what exactly is communism, and how does it relate to socialism? It may be easier to explain what the two are like. Both of these ideas stem from the desire to limit labor exploitation and to reduce or eliminate the influence of the economic sectors in society. There is plenty of variety in both communism and socialism. Based on the different approaches these ideas are made in different countries. There is Stalinism, Leninism, Trotskyism, Maoism and others which are all versions of Marxism. A couple with different styles of change. Karl Marx was an economist and philosopher who co-authored a communist manifesto. Among other basic books on communism. In short, his vision was centered on the idea that as Europe transformed from a monarchy to a centralized economy into a capitalist democratic capital The workers were exploited by those who owned the production facilities.
So if you work in a factory or on a farm as many do at that time Anyone who owns a factory or farm gets more from the workers than they put. This creates a natural imbalance that Marx owners call Bourgeoisie. , the power over the workers is called the proletariat. In Marxism, to correct this inequality, society must turn to a model, in which the proletariat holds this power instead of jointly controlling production methods. This is where socialism and communism come into play. According to Marx, Socialism preceded communism and the next logical step after capitalism. In Socialism, the democracy controls production methods rather than private companies owning them. Instead of competing alone as in the capitalist society, Socialism has workers who contribute as much as possible to the good, and then all share equally in what is good.
The diversity of this view is already well-known among capitalist societies in the form of universal health care or social services such as fire departments and tax-subsidized schools. Although the use of these services is unequal and everyone is equally responsible to provide for them based on their ability or level of income. So that is socialism. But once the state controls all production methods, the next step is joint ownership. Not just manufacturing, but all aspects of society and the economy, including private property. The goal of eradicating private property is a classless, penniless and landless society where everyone works to achieve the same goal of making people happy and free. Everyone does what they can to give and only take what they need in return.
As I have said before, there are no true Communist countries and they have never existed. All so-called Communists are actually a welfare state, with a state that controls employment and the economy to some degree. Even Russia, commonly called Communism, was actually called the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. In short, Socialism and Communism are not completely different. Instead many schools of economics take-Socialism as a precursor to communism once the state has been able to control society and the economy. But this total control is the main reason why socialist countries are struggling to reach this ideal conclusion. Corruption is rampant in countries such as the former USSR, Venezuela, Vietnam, and North Korea. And the refusal to relinquish that power to the people However, the Socialist ideology has seen remarkable success in the face of capitalism. In countries like Sweden and Canada The human obstacle to power and selfishness and government is the biggest reason we have never seen a real Communist country. So which countries are called communists? And how do they live up to their reputation?
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