The 20th century was a milestone in China's history, for it saw only two revolutionaries. The Chinese Revolution in 1911 would be a bigger agreement than the world-famous Communist revolution of 1949, but you could not because: 1. self-promotion., China lost the Opium Wars in the 19th century, which led to European domination, spheres of influence, et cetera, all of which greatly embarrassed the Qing dynasty and led to calls for reform. The one line of reforms that required China to adopt European military technology and education systems was called self-defense, and that would probably be a good idea, given how well that worked in Japan.
But it has never happened in China-, at least not until recently. Instead, China faced the catastrophic revolt of the 1900's anti-Western Boxer Rebelli, which helped promote other young freedoms, including one called Sun Yat Sen, to plot a coup d'état. Oh, it's time for Open Book… Open letter to Sun Yat Sen. Oh, but first, let's see what's in the secret room today. Oh, so many champagne drivers? Stan, at this point aren't we convinced that China invented explosives? Oops! That is the beginning of the work. We used to be unable to turn off one of these items, now we can shoot six at a time if you count these two secrets behind me. Hello Yat Sen, Awesome! I mean the Republic of China calls you the father of the nation. The People’s Republic of China calls you the forerunner of the democratic revolution. It's the only thing they can agree on! He lived in China, Japan, the United States, converted to Christianity, became a doctor, and was the godfather of an important science fiction writer.
But the annoying thing is that you have never had a great opportunity to rule China, and you would have been proficient in it. I mean, your three goals of people, Nationalism, Democracy, and People's Livelihood, are three really big goals. So the 1911 revolution that led to the end of the Qing dynasty began when a bomb exploded by accident, at which point the rebels were like, "maybe we will be evicted, so we must start a revolution now". The revolt would probably have been extinguished like many before it, except for this time the army had joined the rebellion, because they wanted to be modern. The Qing emperor resigned, and the rebels elected a general, Yuan Shikai, as leader, and Sun Yat Sen was proclaimed president of the republic on January 1, 1912. A new government with the Senate and the Lower House was formed, and he had to draft a new constitution. And after the first election, the Sun Yat Sen party, Guomindang was the largest, but not the majority. So Sun Yat Sende pointed to Yuan, which was a big mistake because he then closed the Guomindang faction and ruled as a dictator. But with the death of Yuan Shikai in 1916, China's first independent government in more than 3,000 years came to an end.
Localization was also revived by large-scale landowners with small armies dominating all parts of China that were not controlled by foreigners. You may recall this situation from the beginning of Chinese history, for the first time during World War I and then again for three centuries between the end of Han and the rise of Sui. So the period in Chinese history between 1912 and 1949 is sometimes called the Chinese Republic, even though that gives the government a lot of debt. The leading group trying to rebuild China as a national state was Guomindang, but after 1920 the Chinese Communist Party was also a mixture. And for Guomindangto to regain power over those big farmers and integrate with China, it needed some help from the CCP. Now if the alliance between the Communists and the Nationalists sounds like a game made in hell, yes, yes. It was. That means they both managed to put things together for a while in the early 1920's, you know, because of the kids. However, Sun Yat Sen died in 1925 and the coalition collapsed in 1927 when Guomindang leader Chiang Kai-Shek became angry with the communists for trying to promote social change, when the communists were like, “But that is what we are doing, man. We are communists. "However, this has been a divisive issue for a number of reasons, but mainly since the start of the civil war between the Communists and the Nationalists.
First, although Mao emerged victorious, he and the communists were almost annihilated in 1934 without making a miraculous escape route, from southern China to the mountains north of what is now Long March, a fine example of historians who missed the opportunity because it could easily be called Long Ass March, as there were donkeys. Second, most of the time Kuomintang was trying to crush the CCP, with key parts of China being captured and / or attacked by Japan. Third, the Communists were much better at fighting the Japanese than the Nationalists. Despite the fact that Chiang Kai-Shekhad has great support from the U.S. And each time the Nationalists failed to fight against the Japanese, their popularity among their Chinese people diminished. It was not helped by Nationalist corruption, or by collecting heavy taxes from Chinese farmers, or by news of Nationalist soldiers wearing civilian clothes and leaving the city of Nanking during its horrific destruction by Japanese troops in 1937.
Meanwhile, the Communists were defeating farmers in their northwestern area by ensuring that the military did not plunder the local land and by giving farmers a greater say in local government. Now, that does not mean that everything was fun under Mao's communist leadership, even in its early stages. By the way, that's a real real picture. You are very impressed. Looking ahead, in 1942 Mao launched a “reorganization” program, which meant that students and scholars were sent to the countryside to give them a taste of what “real China” was like in an attempt to re-learn them. less than four years after World War II, the Communists attacked Chiang Kai-Shek's troops and sent them to Taiwan, and this military victory paved the way for Mao to declare the Peoples Republic of China on OCTOBER 1, 1949. So power, Mao and the PRC a new, socialist state. And Mao announced earlier that the working class in China would be the leaders of “democratic repression. "OH the dictatorship. All the best parts of democracy, and all the best parts of the dictatorship. You vote, but there is only one option. It takes all the worry to think about it. The PRC has promised equal rights for women, reduced rent, redistribution of land, a new heavy industry and more freedom, including freedom of "thought, speech, publication, meeting, organization, books, person, place of residence, from one place to another, religion belief , and freedom from protest and protest. ”Yes, NO.
Even to put aside the PRC’s failure to protect any of those rights, Mao’s China would not be so happy if you were a landlord or even a successful farmer. Land redistribution and reform meant the destruction of landowners' power, often through violence. But the unification of power and the exploration of individual aspirations were difficult for the government, and were exacerbated by China's involvement in the Korean War, which helped to promote Mao's first major democratic campaign. Designed to encourage support for the war, that campaign was called the 'Resist America and Aid Korea' campaign, and led to almost all foreigners leaving China. The second campaign agains the 'rebels of the revolution' was raging. People accused of sympathy for Guomindang, or anyone who was not communist enough, were humiliated and violent. Between October 1950 and August 1955, 28k people accused of spies or rebels were executed in the city of Guandong alone. The third major campaign, the "Three Fighting Campaign", aimed to transform the Communist party itself. And the last major campaign, the Five Anti Campaign was to attack all capitalist capitalism, which was destroying the private sector in China.
Very few have been traumatized in this campaign to save the dead, but capitalism has been weakened and state control has intensified. OK, let's go to Bubble Thought. Mao and the CCP are determined to make China a place of industrial power by following the Soviet model. We are not talking about this, but under the Soviet system, Russia was able to achieve significant industrial growth - not to mention the tens of millions of starving people - through integrated planning and agricultural integration, following what came to be known as the Five Year Plan. The Chinese adopted a Five Year Plan model that began in 1953 and the first one worked, at least in terms of industry. In fact, the system performed much better than expected, with the industry increasing by 121% more than expected. For this to happen, farmers had to grow a lot of grain and sell it at very low prices. This has led to inflation, and savings have been boosted by the fact that the Five Year Plan does not have many consumer goods,
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